Hicks has been penalized in superpole and race 2 for
"Exceeding the maximum energy tolerance per lap"
Electric bikes must be fitted with FIM data logger and FIM own voltage and current sensors, FIM technical inspectors can request and review the data at any moment during the competition.
After re-reading the Equivalence Of Technologies/Balance Of Performance document by the FIM that can be found here
The FIM is pleased to announce that electric bikes are allowed to line up against traditional combustion bikes in the 2025 FIM World Supercross Championship and publishes the relevant sporting and technical regulations.
www.fim-moto.com
I'm pretty sure the penalty is about this:
"A 0,1KJ per lap tolerance is permissible beyond any above power limits excursions within the lap. Exceeding the tolerances will be penalised at the sole discretion of the FIM Technical Director."
This is about power spikes that might happen over a jump, whoops or whatever situation likely involving air time, without any resistance to the rear wheel, the power delivered might suddenly increase before the software takes control and cuts it, that's a spike.
A lap at Buenos Aires was about 55 s.
An energy of 0.1 kJ for a time of 55 s is equal to a power of 1.8 W (P=E/t), about
0.002 hp.
So that's like having 0.002 extra hp during the entire lap.
Obviously it's an average over spikes so it all depends on the duration of said spikes. For instance Hicks would also go over the tolerance by having on every lap one 0.5 s spike of 0.2 hp, or five 0.1 s spikes of 0.2 hp, or even, let's get crazy, one 0.1 s spike of 1 hp, talk about going overdrive!
If that's really all here is to it (which is not confirmed), it sounds like the FIM is doing its job really well, monitoring things precisely, and that Stark could easily fix that by lowering their hp limit by a smidge.
The fact that it might not be from a setting but just some spikes depending on riding, track conditions, air time and so on seems consistent with the fact this was only observed for some of the sessions/races.